Online Practice Manuals

R. v. Ingraham

• 1991 CanLII 11719 (ON CA)
  • Go to CanLII for full text

The above case is referenced within:

1. Canadian Criminal Jury Instructions (Current to: September 01 2025)
   • Chapter 117. Using Firearm in Commission of Offence (s. 81(1) ) —CRIMJI 6.85
     • VII. Third Ingredient—Conviction of Underlying Offence [§117.7]
   • Chapter 124. Compulsion (s. 17) —CRIMJI 8.12
     • III. Principal Offender Charged with an Offence Not Listed in Section 17 [§124.5]
       • F. First Ingredient—Express or Implied Threats [§124.11]
   • Chapter 127. Duress (Common Law Defence) —CRIMJI 8.20
     • IV. Ingredients of Duress [§127.5]
       • B. First Ingredient—Express or Implied Threats [§127.7]